What is PCOS?
Polycystic ovary syndrome, which is common in women, is mainly caused by hormonal disorders. Polycystic ovary usually occurs with irregularities such as amenorrhea or prolonged periods. In polycystic ovary syndrome, some symptoms occur in the skin and hair with the increase of the hormone called androgen in the blood. Polycystic ovary syndrome, which develops with the disruption of hormonal balance, is noticed when ovarian androgens are secreted excessively.
What are the Symptoms of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome?
Symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome are seen in women with ovulation disorder and increased blood androgen level. The most common symptom of polycystic ovary syndrome is the absence of periods at long intervals or for a while, especially as a result of ovulation disorder. Conditions with increased androgen levels in the blood may show different symptoms. In general, the common symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome are as follows:
- Male-pattern hair growth
- Hair loss
- Skin acne and hair growth
- Insulin resistance
- Significant increase in weight
- Inflammation
- Irregular menstruation
- Infertility
- Dark skin
- Depression
- Headache~ 253~
~252 ~Facial oiliness
Women or young girls who apply to the doctor with every symptom of menstrual irregularity may not have polycystic ovary syndrome. Young girls do not need to be suspected of this disease, as their menstruation may be physiologically irregular in the years when they first start menstruating.
How Is Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Diagnosed?
During the diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome, a specialist doctor examination is essential. Before the suspicion of polycystic ovary syndrome, the patient’s history is taken and clinical evaluation is made. It is known that polycystic ovary syndrome is among the most common endocrine disorders. According to researches, this disease is found in approximately 1 out of every 10 women. ~ 153~
Polycystic ovary syndrome, which occurs with hormonal disorders, is a disease that can also be seen in girls in adolescence and young adulthood. It is of great benefit in examining young people with certain symptoms about polycystic ovary syndrome and in the early diagnosis period. For this reason, polycystic ovary syndrome should be investigated in young girls who are overweight, have menstruation complaints, have acne or lubrication problems on the face. Care should be taken as this disease is mostly seen in overweight and male-pattern hairy patients.
What are the Treatment Methods for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome?
Polycystic ovary syndrome treatment methods may vary according to different diseases. By performing a physical doctor examination, it is diagnosed whether there is any problem in the reproductive system of the individual. If the person has hormonal disorders in the blood test results, it may be recommended to use birth control pills or menstrual-regulating drugs accordingly. On the other hand, if there is a different disease due to polycystic ovary syndrome, a different treatment method may be preferred.
Choosing the drug method in the treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome is basically aimed at restoring the deteriorated hormone balance in the body. Some drugs can be used to balance fat and sugar metabolism. At the same time, in addition to drug therapy, appropriate diet and physical activity are considered important in individuals with polycystic ovary syndrome.
What Happens If Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Is Not Treated?
When there is no treatment for polycystic ovary syndrome, different diseases may occur in individuals depending on this syndrome. According to the studies, inability to get pregnant and infertility may occur due to ovulation disorders at the beginning of the problems directly seen in polycystic ovarian syndrome patients.
In addition, patients may experience diseases such as Type 2 diabetes, high cholesterol and obesity due to the deterioration of sugar and fat metabolism. Complaints of oily skin, male pattern hair growth and intense acne also occur when polycystic ovary syndrome is not treated.
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