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Epidural birth is a type of birth that prevents the feeling of labor pain by making a needle between the spinal cords. According to the amount of drug administered, it is divided into two as epidural cesarean section and epidural normal delivery. While anesthesia is performed in epidural cesarean delivery, analgesia is applied in epidural normal delivery.
Epidural birth was first attempted in the 1900s. Although some side effects were seen at the first time it was tried, its success increased over time due to the developing technology and increasing opportunities. Today, epidural birth, known as painless birth, has become quite common.
As a result of injection from the epidural space, an epidural birth, which is a painless birth, takes place. The epidural space is the millimetric space between the membrane surrounding the spinal cord and the vertebrae. Pain is not felt with the medicine applied here. This method, which is used in the treatment of many chronic pains, is also used for labor pains.
What is Epidural Cesarean Birth?
Epidural cesarean delivery is anesthesia by injecting drugs into the epidural space. The difference of this anesthesia from normal anesthesia is that it causes a miracle. The mother who will give birth by cesarean is anesthetized, but she is conscious. He does not feel pain during the operation, but he can witness all the procedures and the birth of his baby. In this sense, epidural cesarean delivery is the number one choice of expectant mothers who will give birth by cesarean section.
In epidural cesarean delivery, local anesthetic drug is given to the mother through the epidural space. About 15 minutes after the drug is given, numbness begins. Then the surgery is started. The birth of the baby takes about 5 minutes. Then the cuts are sewn.
With the help of a catheter placed in the epidural space, pain relief is administered until 48 hours after the operation. If the pain reoccurs afterwards, the mother can apply the additional dose herself.
What is Epidural Normal Birth?
Epidural normal birth, that is, painless birth, is a type of epidural birth performed by administering a local anesthetic drug to the expectant mother through the epidural space. The difference between epidural normal birth and epidural cesarean delivery is the amount of drug given. After epidural analgesia is given, delivery takes place in accordance with the normal delivery procedure. The baby comes out of the birth canal and gives birth vaginally. It is no different from normal birth. Only epidural normal birth does not feel pain.
What are the Differences Between Epidural Cesarean Delivery and Epidural Normal Birth?
The difference between epidural normal and epidural cesarean section is the amount of drug used. In fact, local anesthetic drugs are used in both births, but the dose of the drug is different.
The differences between epidural normal delivery and epidural cesarean section are as follows:
- While the baby comes out of the vagina in epidural normal delivery, the baby is removed by surgery in epidural cesarean delivery. Epidural analgesia means painlessness, epidural anesthesia means numbness.
What Are the Risk Factors That May Occur in Epidural Birth?
The risks of epidural delivery have been significantly reduced due to the developing technology. Although needle injection from the spinal cord brings the risk of paralysis to mind, there is no need for such a concern when performed by a specialist anesthetist.
Some complications that may occur during epidural delivery can be listed as follows:
The complications listed above are problems that may occur during epidural delivery and can be treated immediately. These problems do not affect the epidural delivery decision.
Our previous post What is Placenta? What Does It Do? in our article information about.
