Category Birth, Birth Methods

What is Cesarean Birth? How Is Cesarean Section Done?

Author Birth Methods Published on 3 min read
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What is cesarean section?

Cesarean section is called the surgical removal of the baby by making an incision in the uterus and abdomen. Cesarean birth, unlike vaginal birth, involves surgery. In some cases, this form of delivery becomes a necessity. Especially because of the progress of the birth, that is, the cervical muscles cannot be opened to the size of the baby, cesarean delivery is preferred. ~ 153~

What are the Causes of Cesarean Delivery?

Causes of cesarean delivery are the factors that occur when the mother cannot deliver normally, that is, vaginally. These factors can be explained as follows:

  • Failure to Progress in Birth: If the cervix muscles of the mother, that is, the cervix muscles of the mother, are not opened enough for the baby to be born despite the contractions for hours, a cesarean delivery is performed. It is the most important reason for cesarean delivery.
  • Baby Stress: The baby may be under stress when he is deprived of oxygen or in another situation. The heartbeat becomes abnormal. In this case, cesarean delivery is preferred.
  • Placenta Problems: Cesarean delivery is required for problems such as placenta previa.
  • Multiple Pregnancy Status: Babies may take different shapes in twin or triple births. In these pregnancies, cesarean delivery is preferred.
  • Abnormal Position of the Baby: The baby’s head should come towards the cervix near the birth. However, some babies cannot take this position and cesarean delivery may be required.
  • Umbilical Cord Problems: Cesarean delivery is a safer option in cases such as umbilical cord entanglement.
  • Cesarean section of previous deliveries: previous children Cesarean section is not obligatory for mothers who gave birth by cesarean section, but cesarean section is usually performed in practice. .
  • Mother’s Health Problems: Problems in the mother’s genitals or organs such as the heart and brain are factors that require cesarean delivery.

    • How Is Cesarean Delivery Performed?

    During a cesarean delivery, the mother is taken to an operating room. Must wear surgical stockings to prevent blood clots prior to removal. If there is a companion who will go into labor with the mother, she is dressed in surgical clothes. Local or general anesthesia is then administered to the mother. Epidural administration may also be preferred. A curtain is stretched between the mother and her belly.

    An incision is made to reach the uterus, coinciding with the upper border of the bikini area. The baby is born 3 to 5 minutes after this incision. The umbilical cord is knotted and cut. Then planting begins. All these cesarean delivery procedures are completed within 30 minutes. The mother is taken to the room where she will rest. After a while, the midwife and the baby are brought to the mother.

    What are the Risks of Cesarean Delivery?

    There are risks of cesarean delivery. Although it seems easier and safer than normal delivery, it has some risk factors. Cesarean section risks are listed as follows:

    • Bleeding
    • Cot
    • Infection
    • Probability of injury to baby
    • Bleeding distress in infant
    • Damage to organs in surgery~ 253~
    • Prolongation of recovery time compared to normal delivery

    In some cases, cesarean delivery is the only option. In these cases, all necessary measures should be taken to eliminate risk factors.

    What Are the Types of Cesarean Birth?

    Cesarean section types may vary depending on the urgency of the situation or if it is planned beforehand. Cesarean section types can be explained as follows?

  • Epidural Cesarean: It is the type of cesarean section in which the consciousness of the mother is open. The operation is performed using epidural anesthesia or spinal block.
  • Emergency Cesarean section: When normal delivery is started or when an unexpected complication is encountered just before, the mother can be delivered by emergency cesarean section.
  • Elective Caesarean section: It is a type of pre-planned cesarean delivery. It has already been pre-selected that the birth will be done this way.

    • Our previous post The 17 Fastest Ways to Start a Home Birth in our article information about.

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