What is an Epidural Birth? How is it Applied?

What is an epidural birth?

Epidural birth is a type of birth that prevents the feeling of labor by inserting a needle between the spinal needles. According to the amount of drug administered, it is divided into epidural caesarean section and epidural normal delivery. While anesthesia is used in epidural cesarean delivery, analgesia is used in epidural normal delivery.

Epidural administration was first attempted in the 1900s. Although some side effects were observed when first tried, its success increased over time due to evolving technology and increasing opportunities. Nowadays, epidural delivery, known as painless delivery, is widely used.

Painless delivery by injection from the epidural space epidural delivery takes place. The epidural space is the millimeter space between the membrane surrounding the spinal cord and the vertebrae. With the drug used here, no pain is felt. This method, which is used in the treatment of many chronic pains, is also used in labor.

What is an epidural cesarean delivery?

Epidural cesarean section Anesthesia is the injection of medication into the epidural space. The difference between this anesthesia and normal anesthesia is that it works a miracle. The mother, who will deliver by caesarean section, is drugged but conscious. He doesn’t feel any pain during the operation, but he can witness all the procedures and the birth of his baby. In this sense, the epidural cesarean section is the first choice for expectant mothers who give birth by cesarean section.

In an epidural cesarean section, the mother is given a local anesthetic through the epidural space. Numbness begins about 15 minutes after the drug is administered. Then the operation begins. It takes about 5 minutes for the baby to be born. The incisions are then sewn up.

With the help of a catheter placed in the epidural space, pain is relieved up to 48 hours after the operation. If the pain returns afterwards, the mother can take the extra dose herself.

What is a normal epidural birth?

Epidural normal delivery, that is, pain-free delivery, is performed by administering a local anesthetic to the expectant mother through the epidural space. epidurally birth Diversity. The difference between epidural normal delivery and epidural caesarean section is the amount of drug administered. After epidural analgesia, delivery occurs according to normal delivery procedures. A vaginal birth occurs when the baby comes out of the birth canal. It is no different from a normal birth. Only epidural normal childbirth does not feel pain.

What are the differences between an epidural cesarean section and a normal epidural birth?

Difference between normal epidural and caesarean epidural the amount of drug used. In fact, local anesthetics are used in both births, but the dose of the drug is different.

The differences between epidural vaginal delivery and epidural caesarean section are as follows:

• While the baby comes out of the vagina in epidural normal delivery, in epidural cesarean section the baby is surgically removed.
• While epidural anesthesia is used in normal epidural birth, epidural anesthesia is used in epidural cesarean section. Epidural means painlessness, epidural means numbness.

What are the risk factors that can occur in epidural delivery?

The risks of epidural delivery have been significantly reduced as technology has advanced. Although the needle injection from the spinal cord reminds of the risk of paralysis, there is no need to worry if it is performed by a specialized anesthesiologist.

Some complications that can occur during epidural delivery can be listed as follows:

1. drop in blood pressure: Sudden low blood pressure and heart rate may occur when the baby presses on the main vein.
2. A headache: The dural membrane is perforated and headaches may occur if the needle is moved into the epidural space during the injection or if the person doing the injection is not an expert.
3. Nausea / Vomiting: It can be observed in some patients. The anesthetist intervenes immediately.
4. infection
5. Allergic reaction to the drug used
6. Failed anesthesia

The complications listed above are problems that can arise during epidural delivery and can be treated immediately. these problems epidurally birth does not affect the decision.