Progesterone is a natural hormone that is vital for expectant mothers before and during pregnancy. During pregnancy, women produce progesterone, also known as the pregnancy hormone P4 or Prog, in the ovaries, adrenal glands and placenta. At the onset of pregnancy, the fertilized yso that the uterus settles in the uterus and a healthy one protect pregnancy It helps. However, progesterone is often given in IVF treatments. Because the drugs used reduce the natural progesterone production of an expectant mother.
Why is progesterone important for pregnancy?
The hormone progesterone plays an important role in influencing menstrual cycles and the continuation of pregnancy. The expectant mother’s ovary produces the pregnancy hormone progesterone, which it secretes when an egg follicle releases an egg. This is called P4 or Prog. Ovaries in women naturally does not produce enough progesterone or when the follicles are underdeveloped and not supplying enough hormones, Progesterone supplementation may be necessary.
This hormone prepares the female uterus for pregnancy and is essential for a healthy pregnancy. After ovulation, the uterus begins to produce the progesterone it needs. When a man’s sperm fertilizes a woman’s egg, the resulting P4 thickens and transforms the uterine wall to accommodate the embryo. About 5 days after ovulation, the fertilized embryo reaches the uterus and adheres to the uterine wall in about 2 days. This happens when the P4 levels have peaked.
It produces Hcg (chorionic gonadotropin hormone) to allow women’s ovaries to continue producing progesterone during pregnancy. This allows the expectant mother to conceive and prevents the onset of menstruation during ovulation.
P4 helps to nourish the baby in the womb and supports a healthy pregnancy. Progesterone levels during pregnancy are about ten times higher than in non-pregnant women. After 8 to 10 weeks of pregnancy, the placenta receives the hormone progesterone from the ovaries, greatly increasing progesterone production until delivery.
What are the benefits of the progesterone hormone?
The hormone estrogen in the body is a hormone that stimulates tissue growth in the uterus. It is the P4 type that is important to prevent overgrowth of the uterus caused by this hormone. P4 slows that growth and accelerates growth elsewhere. Using progesterone can help prevent early miscarriage while maintaining hormone levels for a healthy pregnancy.
The advantages of P4 are:
- found in the body to burn excess fat and should be maintain weight It helps.
- diuretic in the body, thanks to his keeps the liquid and salt levels in normal order.
- Reduces cravings for sweet and sugary foods and to keep blood sugar levels under control It helps.
- By protecting against the problem of osteoporosis and prevent bone growth It helps.
- can occur in the joints Protects against inflammatory diseases and because of this inconveniencein reducing pain in the incision has an anti-inflammatory effect.
The importance of progesterone before and during pregnancy
The hormone progesterone is released in the early stages of pregnancy and prepares the uterus for pregnancy. It thickens the lining of the uterus and turns it into an embryonic shape, starting the menstrual cycle, the 2-week period right after ovulation. As the pregnancy process continues, the fertilized embryo reaches the normal uterus 5 days after ovulation. Once it’s attached to the uterine wall, progesterone levels are now at their highest.
During pregnancy, the expectant mother produces the hormone human chorionic gonadotropin. This is a signal that the ovaries are continuing to produce the hormone progesterone. Human chorionic gonadotropin prevents the onset of menstruation and allows the expectant mother to conceive. The hormone progesterone then continues to be produced, nourishing the fetus as it begins to grow. 8-10 weeks of pregnancy then the placenta takes over the production of progesterone and increases its production until the baby is born.
How much progesterone can get pregnant?
18 to 40 The ideal progesterone level for expectant mothers between the ages of 18 and 18 is on the first day of menstruation and during its normal course. Between 0.2 and 1.4 ng/ml. 2 weeks During the ovulation phase, the ratio of progesterone in the body in the range of 4 to 25 ng/ml is to be expected. If the pregnancy hormone levels are in this range during ovulation, the chance of conception is very high.
The hormone progesterone also increases during pregnancy. your pregnancy first 3 months ideal progesterone level during the period, between 11.2 and 90 ng/ml visible. Second 3 months increase in this hormone and Range from 25.6 to 89.4 ng/mL expected in between. Third 3 months when it comes to pregnancy, these intervals Between 48 and 300 ng/ml ideal to see. Progesterone secretion at a level above the ideal hormone level does not mean that a health problem can occur.
However, the decrease in progesterone levels during pregnancy is a condition that requires attention. In such a situation, your doctor may recommend medications that increase progesterone levels.
What Are the Symptoms of Low and High Progesterone?
When the level of the pregnancy hormone in the body falls below the ideal level, it reduces the chances of pregnancy.
Symptoms of low progesterone are:
- strong headache
- menstrual irregularities
- Sudden emotional and mental changes
- low risk
- Weight gain, restraint in sex life, diseases of the gallbladder and myoma formation, which can occur with the increase in the hormone estrogen
When the hormone progesterone is above normal levels, it can cause various health problems. We can list these problems as follows:
- Sensitivity felt in the breasts
- dizziness
- insomnia
- nausea
- weakness
- mild depression
- An anxious or tense mood
- Decreased sex drive
Side effects of progesterone during pregnancy
A doctor should be consulted while taking progesterone during pregnancy.
Side effects that can occur with the use of progesterone include:
- Fluid retention or feeling of fullness
- body numbness
- Hot flashes like sweating
- Vaginal discharge
- Urinary tract problems, such as difficulty urinating
- depression and stress
- pain in the joints
- abdominal pain or cramps
- headache
- dizziness
- breast tenderness
- muscle and bone pain
- runny nose, sneezing or coughing
- Vomit
- diarrhea or constipation
While taking progesterone preparations, It would be best to consult your doctor and use the supplements they recommend.
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